Proper animal handling is important on any farm. Working around livestock could lead to serious injuries if proper safety measures are not followed.
Here are four tips to follow when working closely with animals on the farm.
1. Understand animal behavior
Before working with livestock, take time to understand common behaviors. For example, cows are more likely to charge when they have their young calf near them. Many animals can be easily startled by quick movements, loud noises, or being approached from behind.
Educate yourself on what can stress animals. For example, cows and other livestock can be stressed by moving to a new pen, transportation, and calving. Stress can cause changes in the animal’s susceptibility to diseases and a change in behavior. A basic understanding of the different characteristics and behaviors can help you stay safe.
2. Approach carefully
Approach livestock quietly without any sudden movements to make sure they are aware of your presence. Most large animals can see at wide angles around them, but they do have a blind spot directly behind them. Any movement in the blind spot could make the animal uneasy. When approaching, announce your approach by touching their front or side to let them know you are there.
Avoid entering small, enclosed areas with large animals. If you do have to be in close quarters with a large animal, ensure you have a safe escape route. Kick injuries can be avoided by working outside of the animal’s kicking range or right up against the animal.
3. Wear proper personal protective equipment
Proper personal protective equipment includes safety glasses, gloves, steel-toed shoes, and rubber gloves. Shoes with good traction are recommended to help with footing on uneven or wet floors. Leather gloves are great for protecting your hands, but disposable rubber gloves are the most hygienic option for treating animals whether it is for administering medicine or assisting with birth.
4. Educate children about safety measures
If you have children who visit or live on the farm, ensure they understand animal handling safety too. Keep children away from livestock handling areas, and don’t let young children be around animals by themselves. Express the importance of soft voices and no sudden movements. Remind children that animals are unpredictable, and they need to use caution around them.
While farm animals can sometimes feel like a family pet, it is important to remember that they require special handling and care. Remember to reinforce safe handling practices regularly to staff and children.
Make safety education a priority for your farm workers. Train them on the risks with animal handling and steps they can take to help reduce injuries. To learn more about farm safety practices, talk to your SECURA risk management consultant.
